In firefighting, the term "Defensive" primarily refers to which of the following strategies?

In firefighting, the term "Defensive" specifically refers to strategies aimed at protecting structures or areas from fire. This approach is utilized when the fire is too large or intense to engage in direct suppression, allowing firefighters to prioritize the safety of lives and property. Defensive measures include creating barriers using firebreaks, using water to cool infrastructure, and strategically placing resources to shield critical areas from flames and heat.

The defensive strategy focuses on minimizing risk and preventing the fire from spreading to them rather than attempting to extinguish the fire actively at its core. This method is crucial in situations where the fire threat is imminent and a more aggressive offensive approach could endanger lives or resources.

Other options suggest actions that are either not aligned with the defensive strategy or are related to broader firefighting tactics. For example, actively extinguishing flames typically falls under offensive firefighting tactics. Evacuating personnel is essential for safety but does not fit the definition of a defensive firefighting strategy. Conducting surveillance of fire activity may be part of situational awareness but is not strictly a defensive measure in protecting structures or areas.